+ 44-7360-538437会议记录-渔业研究杂志(2021)第5卷，第1期
综合海岸带管理方法控制发展并确保在快速增长的城市海岸带环境中的适用性??阿曼苏丹国
两个关键性的全球性问题导致海岸带管理和规划成为海岸带发展控制的主要关注点之一，并最大限度地减少海岸带的环境压力。首先，根据《21世纪议程》和联合国经社部2014年报告，沿海地区人口密度高，世界上近54%的人口生活在城市地区。世界上超过一半的人口居住在距离海岸60公里的范围内，到2050年，这一比例将达到世界城市人口的四分之三(联合国经社部，2014年)。这种高密度的人口会使沿海和海洋生态系统退化和污染敏感，从而对环境造成压力。其次，海平面上升对河口脆弱系统和沿海资源构成威胁。几十年来，无计划和不受控制的开发、不可持续的资源开发和海洋污染给阿曼苏丹国的Al-Batinah沿岸环境造成了巨大的压力。海平面上升和气候变化从几个方面加剧了这种环境和社会压力。例如，根据海平面上升2米的预测，200平方公里的土地将被淹没，并将影响整个苏丹国的沿海土地覆盖、社会经济过程和沿海生态。利用土地利用和人口普查数据计算对沿海土地覆盖的影响，以证明海平面上升(SLR)对沿海土地覆盖和生境的影响。苏丹国有沿海挫折条例来控制发展，但缺乏综合的沿海地区管理规划和实践，以尽量减少与沿海系统有关的社会经济发展和环境问题的压力。 This paper addresses the challenges of coastal zone management practice in the Sultanate and proposed integrated coastal zone management framework for sustainability. Biography: Dr Reazul Ahsan appointed as an Assistant Professor in the Department of City and Metropolitan Planning for teaching urban ecology courses at the University of Utah Asia Campus. He earned a PhD in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of South Australia in 2013. Dr Ahsan completed his postdoctoral research on ecological sustainability and social justice from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA 2015-2016. Before joining the Dept. of City and Metropolitan Planning, Reazul was working as a research fellow at Sultan Qaboos University, Oman and Kyoto University, Japan. His key research area was coastal ecological planning and urban resilience. He has over 12 years’ experience in higher education in countries including Australia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States. He has published several scholarly articles on planning and development issues with a key focus on urban resilience and ecological suitability.
作者:Reazul Ahsan